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    <title>Engineering on Morteza Azizi</title>
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    <description>Recent content in Engineering on Morteza Azizi</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>The First Architectural Decision Wasn&#39;t About AI</title>
      <link>https://www.mortezaazizi.com/posts/architecture-through-engineering-03-the-first-architectural-decision-wasnt-about-ai/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.mortezaazizi.com/posts/architecture-through-engineering-03-the-first-architectural-decision-wasnt-about-ai/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1 id=&#34;the-first-architectural-decision-wasnt-about-ai&#34;&gt;&#xA;  The First Architectural Decision Wasn&amp;rsquo;t About AI&#xA;  &lt;a class=&#34;heading-link&#34; href=&#34;#the-first-architectural-decision-wasnt-about-ai&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;i class=&#34;fa-solid fa-link&#34; aria-hidden=&#34;true&#34; title=&#34;Link to heading&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#xA;    &lt;span class=&#34;sr-only&#34;&gt;Link to heading&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&lt;blockquote&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Part 3 of the Architecture Through Engineering series.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;the-first-decision&#34;&gt;&#xA;  The First Decision&#xA;  &lt;a class=&#34;heading-link&#34; href=&#34;#the-first-decision&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;i class=&#34;fa-solid fa-link&#34; aria-hidden=&#34;true&#34; title=&#34;Link to heading&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#xA;    &lt;span class=&#34;sr-only&#34;&gt;Link to heading&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The project was supposed to be about RAG.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Documents.&lt;br&gt;&#xA;Chunks.&lt;br&gt;&#xA;Embeddings.&lt;br&gt;&#xA;Retrieval.&lt;br&gt;&#xA;LLMs.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;But before any of that, there was a more basic question:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What depends on what?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;If the API knows about the database, the application knows about HTTP, and the domain knows about infrastructure, technical decisions start leaking across the system.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>The Shape of the System</title>
      <link>https://www.mortezaazizi.com/posts/architecture-through-engineering-02-the-shape-of-the-system/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.mortezaazizi.com/posts/architecture-through-engineering-02-the-shape-of-the-system/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1 id=&#34;the-shape-of-the-system&#34;&gt;&#xA;  The Shape of the System&#xA;  &lt;a class=&#34;heading-link&#34; href=&#34;#the-shape-of-the-system&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;i class=&#34;fa-solid fa-link&#34; aria-hidden=&#34;true&#34; title=&#34;Link to heading&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#xA;    &lt;span class=&#34;sr-only&#34;&gt;Link to heading&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&lt;blockquote&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Part 2 of the Architecture Through Engineering series.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The first two articles in this series were about why I chose RAG and why I wanted to build a reference implementation in the first place.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Now it&amp;rsquo;s time to build something.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Not the full system.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Not yet.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Before choosing a vector database, an embedding provider, or an LLM, I need to answer a much simpler question:&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Why I Chose RAG as My First Reference Implementation</title>
      <link>https://www.mortezaazizi.com/posts/architecture-through-engineering-01-why-i-chose-rag-as-my-first-reference-implementation/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.mortezaazizi.com/posts/architecture-through-engineering-01-why-i-chose-rag-as-my-first-reference-implementation/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1 id=&#34;why-i-chose-rag-as-my-first-reference-implementation&#34;&gt;&#xA;  Why I Chose RAG as My First Reference Implementation&#xA;  &lt;a class=&#34;heading-link&#34; href=&#34;#why-i-chose-rag-as-my-first-reference-implementation&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;i class=&#34;fa-solid fa-link&#34; aria-hidden=&#34;true&#34; title=&#34;Link to heading&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#xA;    &lt;span class=&#34;sr-only&#34;&gt;Link to heading&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&lt;blockquote&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Part 1 of the Architecture Through Engineering series.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#xA;&lt;hr&gt;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;the-obvious-question&#34;&gt;&#xA;  The Obvious Question&#xA;  &lt;a class=&#34;heading-link&#34; href=&#34;#the-obvious-question&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;i class=&#34;fa-solid fa-link&#34; aria-hidden=&#34;true&#34; title=&#34;Link to heading&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#xA;    &lt;span class=&#34;sr-only&#34;&gt;Link to heading&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;After publishing the manifesto, one question appeared almost immediately.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Why RAG?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;It&amp;rsquo;s a fair question.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The internet already has thousands of RAG tutorials, examples, and reference implementations. If the goal of this series is architecture, I could have chosen almost anything.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Architecture Is Easy Until You Have to Build It</title>
      <link>https://www.mortezaazizi.com/posts/architecture-through-engineering-00-manifesto/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.mortezaazizi.com/posts/architecture-through-engineering-00-manifesto/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1 id=&#34;architecture-is-easy-until-you-have-to-build-it&#34;&gt;&#xA;  Architecture Is Easy Until You Have to Build It&#xA;  &lt;a class=&#34;heading-link&#34; href=&#34;#architecture-is-easy-until-you-have-to-build-it&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;i class=&#34;fa-solid fa-link&#34; aria-hidden=&#34;true&#34; title=&#34;Link to heading&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#xA;    &lt;span class=&#34;sr-only&#34;&gt;Link to heading&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&lt;blockquote&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Part 0 of the Architecture Through Engineering series — the manifesto behind it.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#xA;&lt;hr&gt;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;introduction&#34;&gt;&#xA;  Introduction&#xA;  &lt;a class=&#34;heading-link&#34; href=&#34;#introduction&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;i class=&#34;fa-solid fa-link&#34; aria-hidden=&#34;true&#34; title=&#34;Link to heading&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#xA;    &lt;span class=&#34;sr-only&#34;&gt;Link to heading&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;There is no shortage of articles about software architecture.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Open any technical blog, attend a conference, or browse LinkedIn, and you&amp;rsquo;ll find countless diagrams, principles, frameworks, and opinions about what good architecture looks like. Most of them are written the same way: a clean model, a confident conclusion, and very little of the mess that came before it.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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